Unlike most hummingbirds that migrate south for the winter, the Buff-bellied Hummingbird is a year-round resident of the Rio Grande Valley — the only hummingbird that reliably stays through South Texas winters. Look for its iridescent green back, buff-colored belly, and distinctive red bill with a dark tip at native flowering plants throughout the VNC butterfly garden and woodland trail.
Year-Round ResidentRGV SpecialtyHummingbirdPollinator
About This Bird
Did You Know?
The Buff-bellied Hummingbird actually moves north after breeding season — individuals banded in the Valley have been recovered as far north as Louisiana in winter, the opposite direction from most migratory birds.
Field Notes
Diet
Nectar, small insects, spiders
Range
Texas RGV and Yucatan Peninsula
Nesting
Tiny cup nest of plant fibers
Social
Solitary, highly territorial
Call
Sharp metallic chips and chatters
Tolerance
Year-round Valley resident
Birding Tips at VNC
- Look for it at Turk's Cap, Mexican Wild Olive, and native salvias in the butterfly garden
- Listen for rapid wing beats and sharp chip calls
- The red bill with dark tip is the key field mark
- Most active at feeders and flowers in early morning and late afternoon
See These Birds in Person
Valley Nature Center is open Tue–Fri 9am–4pm, Sat 9am–5pm, Sun noon–5pm. Admission $3–$6. Members free.
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